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April is National Cancer Control Month. National Cancer Control Month highlights the goal of many cancer prevention organizations and governments. In addition, it raises awareness about this disease all over the world. In addition, National Cancer Control Month is a time to rededicate ourselves to efforts to prevent cancer and its treatment complications. The goal for all Americans, whether or not they’ve been through cancer, is to lead healthy, productive lives. The awareness color associated with National Cancer Control Month is purple.
Every year in the month of April, the country honors the fearless spirit of millions of Americans who are currently battling cancer and cancer survivors. Throughout April, organizations honor those affected by cancer by committing to strategies aimed at reducing the burden of cancer.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared the first Cancer Control Month in April 1943. At that time, cancer was claiming the lives of nearly 150,000 Americans each year. This was despite the fact that many deaths were preventable by regular medical examinations. This realization led President Roosevelt to declare April as Cancer Control Month. He also called upon medical professionals, schools, universities, media, and all other agencies and individuals to join his movement. Every April since, Americans far and wide participate in raising awareness for cancer prevention, detection, and treatment.
Last year, approximately two million people were diagnosed with cancer in the United States alone. This ever-growing number has continued to shape the way in which Cancer Control Month is enacted. Recently, for example, the goals and programs of Cancer Control Month have shifted into distinct categories.
The first category is cancer prevention. Currently, between 30-50% of all cancer cases are preventable. Prevention is the most cost-effective long-term strategy for the control of cancer and can be done by raising awareness, reducing exposure to cancer risk factors, and ensuring that people are provided with the information and support needed to adopt healthy lifestyles.
The second goal of Cancer Control Month is early detection of cancer. Early detection of cancer greatly increases the chances for successful treatment. In addition, there are two major components of early detection of cancer: education and screening.
Education to promote early detection aims to provide individuals with an understanding of cancer risk factors and symptoms. Understanding what causes cancer and what cancer may look or feel like increases the likelihood of individuals speaking with their care providers as well as health professionals noticing cancer from an early stage. The National Foundation for Cancer Research has created a Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Kit that explains what cancer is, what you can do to help minimize risk, and how to detect cancer in its earliest stages. You can download the toolkit by clicking here.
Screening refers to the use of simple tests across a healthy population in order to identify individuals who have disease, but do not yet have symptoms. Common screening tests include pap smears, mammograms, and colonoscopies. Download a comprehensive list of cancer screenings listed according to gender and age by clicking here.