National Child Abuse Prevention Month

National Child Abuse Prevention Month

National Child Abuse Prevention Month, observed during the month of April, calls attention to child abuse. It also calls attention to the need for prevention. And it spurs advocacy on behalf of those suffering from the emotional and physical impact of child abuse and neglect.

National Child Abuse Prevention Month educates people that physical injury is not the only negative impact of abuse and neglect. Child abuse and neglect can also affect broader health outcomes. This includes mental health, social development, and risk-taking behavior into adolescence and adulthood. Neglect and child abuse include all types of abuse or neglect of a child under the age of 18. Abuse or neglect is by a parent or caregiver that results in harm or potential harm.

Child abuse and neglect are preventable. Community members play a role in ensuring that children have positive experiences. And that families have the resources they need when they need them. This is important well before they are in crisis. National Child Abuse Prevention Month educates to prevent child abuse before it happens. It also ensures all children and families have the resources and support to reach their full potential and thrive.

Spread the Word

During the month of April, we recognize the importance of communities working together to help families thrive and prevent child maltreatment. Throughout the year, communities increase awareness about child and family well-being. And to work together to implement effective strategies that support families and prevent child abuse and neglect.

Whether by proclamation, through social media, with graphics, or wearing the blue child abuse prevention pin, raise awareness. Spread the word about child abuse prevention. Let your community know they can take action to strengthen families and help them thrive. Use outreach tools to engage your community in supporting children, youth, and families this National Child Abuse Prevention Month! 

History of National Child Abuse Prevention Month

Increasing public awareness of the need to ensure the safety and welfare of children led to the passage of the first Federal child protection legislation. This was the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) in 1974. While CAPTA has been amended many times over the years, most recently by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, the purpose of the original legislation remains intact.

Today, the Children’s Bureau, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal agency charged with supporting States, Tribes, and communities. Their goal is to provide programs and services to protect children and strengthen families.

Blue Ribbon Campaign to Prevent Child Abuse

In 1989, the Blue Ribbon Campaign to Prevent Child Abuse had its early beginnings. It was started as a Virginia grandmother’s tribute to her grandson. Her grandson had died as a result of abuse. She tied a blue ribbon to the antenna of her car. She did this to remember him and to alert her community to the tragedy of child abuse. The Blue Ribbon Campaign has since expanded across the country. Many wear blue ribbons each April in memory of those who have died as a result of child abuse.

In other communities, special fundraisers are held to support prevention activities and treatment facilities for victims. Candlelight vigils are also held as a remembrance. In addition, and most recently, the focus has shifted toward a more positive message of celebrating “blue ribbon” individuals. These include organizations and communities who have done much to prevent child abuse and neglect.

Child Abuse Prevention – A Yearlong Effort

In 2003, as part of the 20th anniversary of the original Presidential Proclamation designating April as Child Abuse Prevention Month, OCAN recast the National Child Abuse Prevention Initiative as a yearlong effort.

Engaging the Public and Keeping Children Safe

In 2004, there was emerging consensus among national child abuse prevention organizations and related Federal agencies that building public will for child abuse prevention required engaging the public in efforts to strengthen and support families and enhance parenting skills. Building on this national momentum, OCAN shifted the focus of its child abuse prevention resources to incorporate a family strengthening message promoting parenting and community support.

Today, the Child Abuse Prevention Initiative is an opportunity for communities across the country to keep children safe. It also provides the support families need to stay together. And to raise children and youth to be happy, secure, and stable adults.