World Humanitarian Day
On August 19, 2003, 22 people were lost in an attack on the United Nations in Baghdad, Iraq. As a result, the tragedy profoundly changed the way those offering humanitarian aid operate. For example, aid workers went from being respected, to being targeted. These actions led to the creation of World Humanitarian Day (WHD). Today, 20 years on, the work of World Humanitarian Day has grown in scale and complexity. The aim is to help almost 250 million people. This is ten times more people than in 2003.
As efforts have grown, so, too, have the challenges faced. From rising geopolitical tensions and the blatant disregard of international humanitarian law, to deliberate attacks and disinformation campaigns, humanitarian work is more difficult and dangerous than ever. Simultaneously, these humanitarians have grown closer to the women, men and children they serve. They venture deep into disaster-stricken regions and closer to the front lines of conflict with no other purpose than saving and protecting lives. For example, they deliver the basics of life: food, water, shelter, education, health, nutrition and protection.
On WHD, reaffirm the commitment to the values and humanitarian principles that guide the world and show that we stand shoulder to shoulder with the communities in need, no matter who, no matter where and #NoMatterWhat.
To recognize World Humanitarian Day, wear a blue enamel awareness pin, blue fabric ribbon, or blue wristband. All these signs of support help to call awareness to this important day.
What is World Humanitarian Day?
On August 19, 2003, rhwew qAa bomb attack on the Canal Hotel in Baghdad, Iraq. As a result, 22 humanitarian aid workers were killed. This included the UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq, Sergio Vieira de Mello. Five years later, the General Assembly adopted a resolution designating August 19 as World Humanitarian Day (WHD).
Each year, WHD focuses on a theme, bringing together partners from across the humanitarian system to advocate for the survival, well-being and dignity of people affected by crises, and for the safety and security of aid workers.World Humanitarian Day is a campaign by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Humanitarian Principles
The humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence provide the foundation for humanitarian action. They are central to establishing and maintaining access and delivering humanitarian assistance to people who need help. This is whether in a disaster or a complex emergency, such as armed conflict.
Promoting and ensuring compliance with the principles are essential for effective humanitarian response. Protection of humanitarian space requires that societies understand and endorse the principles and that public opinion is prepared to defend them.
- Humanity: Human suffering must be addressed wherever it is found. The purpose of humanitarian action is to protect life and health and ensure respect for human beings.
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Neutrality: Humanitarian actors must not take sides in hostilities or engage in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
- Impartiality: Humanitarian action must be carried out on the basis of need alone, giving priority to the most urgent cases of distress and making no distinctions on the basis of nationality, race, gender, religious belief, class or political opinions.
